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विभिन्न भाषाओं में नाम
अंग्रेजी में | Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy, Mexican prickly poppy, flowering thistle, cardo or cardosanto) |
संस्कृत में | कटुपर्णी, कान्चक्षीरी, स्वर्णक्षीरी, पीतदुग्धा |
हिंदी में | भड़भांड, सत्यानाशी, कुटकुटारा, पीला धतूरा, फिरंगी धतूरा, तिल्मखार, स्याकांटा |
मराठी में | मिल धात्रा, काटे धोत्रा ‘बिलायत’ |
गुजराती में | दारूड़ी |
पंजाबी में | सत्यानाशी, कटसी, भटकटैया करियाई |
बंगाली में | शियालकांटा, सोना खिरनी |
तमिल में | कुडियोटि्ट, कुश्मकं |
राजस्थान में | कण्टालियो घास |
Bhadbhad, ‘Satyanashi‘ or ‘Ghamoi’ (botanical name:
Argemone mexicana)
is an American plant, but it grows everywhere in India.
By breaking any part of Satyanaashi, milk of yellow color,
resembling gold, comes out of it, hence it is also called
‘Swarnaakshiri’. The fruit of Satyanashi is square, prickly,
cup-like, in which small black seeds are filled like mustard,
which, when poured on the burning coals,
speaks turmoil. In Uttar Pradesh, it is also called Bhadbhad or Bhadbhadwa.
In Awadhi it is called Kutkutara. There are thorns on all
the parts of this plant. In the Ayurvedic text ‘Bhavprakash Nighantu’,
this plant is written by the name of Swarnakshiri or Katuparni
Its seeds are poisonous. Sometimes by mixing it with mustard,
those who use its oil also die.
Those who use mustard oil mixed with its seeds also get
epidemic dropsy, a disease of filling water in the abdominal membrane (peritoneum).
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